Izithuthukisi Zokuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Abanamakhono Amancane
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Abanamakhono Amancane Ukuze Kuthuthukiswe Intsha eNingizimu Afrika
INingizimu Afrika iyizwe elinamandla amakhulu, eliqhutshwa amandla, ubuhlakani, nokuzimisela kwentsha yaso. Nokho, enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nentsha namuhla igebe phakathi kwemfundo nokuqashwa. Nakuba intsha eningi yaseNingizimu Afrika inentshiseko yokusebenza nokuba neqhaza emnothweni, iningi labantu lintula amakhono adingekayo ukuze bathole imisebenzi ezinzile, esimeme. Yilapho-ke isidingo sokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono amancane siqala khona.
Abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane bamele ingxenye ebalulekile yabasebenzi baseNingizimu Afrika. Laba bantu bavame ukuba sezikhundleni ezidinga izinga elilinganiselwe lekhono elikhethekile - ngaphezu kwabasebenzi abayisisekelo kodwa hhayi abathuthuke njengobungcweti abanamakhono aphelele. Abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane benza imisebenzi ebalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nezokwakha, ezokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, ezolimo nokunye. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eshintsha ngokushesha kanye nezidingo zemboni ezithuthukayo, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zabasebenzi abanamakhono amancane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemakethe yezemisebenzi yesimanje.
Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono amancane ekuthuthukisweni kwentsha eNingizimu Afrika nokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi zinhlelo zokuqeqesha kungasiza kanjani ukuvala igebe lamakhono, kwehlise ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, futhi kuvuleke indlela yomnotho obandakanya wonke umuntu.
Ukubaluleka Kokuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Abanamakhono Amancane
ENingizimu Afrika, izinga eliphezulu lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi entsheni - ikakhulukazi leyo eneminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengama-24 - lisalokhu likhathaza kakhulu. Intsha eningi ayinalo ulwazi noma iziqu ezidingekayo ukuze bathole umsebenzi osemthethweni, okungaholela ekukhungathekeni nasekuzihlukaniseni nemakethe yezemisebenzi. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono angaphelele kungenye yezindlela zokulwa nalolu daba ngokuhlinzeka intsha ngamakhono athile adingekayo ezimbonini ezibalulekile.
Ukudala Amathuba Okuqashwa
Abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane bafeza izindima ezibalulekile ezidingeka emikhakheni eyahlukene. Lezi zindima zingase zingadingi iziqu ezithuthukile kodwa kunalokho zigxile kumakhono athile afana nokusebenza kwemishini, ukwakhiwa, umsebenzi kagesi, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, noma ukuphatha impatho. Ukuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa kwalaba basebenzi kunikeza intsha ithuba lokungena emikhakheni lapho kunesidingo khona sokusebenza, okubuye kwehle izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi futhi kunikeze intsha uzinzo ekudingayo ukuze ithuthuke.
Ukwandisa Ukulungela Umsebenzi
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono angaphelele kugxile ekufundeni okungokoqobo, ngokusebenza, ukusiza abantu abasha ukuba bathuthukise amakhono aqondene nomsebenzi othile. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kubahlomisa ngolwazi abaludingayo ukuze babhekane nezinselele zomhlaba wangempela kanye nezibopho. Uma intsha iqeqeshwa kulezi zindawo, iba sesimweni sokulungela umsebenzi, inciphisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukuthola umsebenzi ngemva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwayo.
Ukuqondanisa Nezidingo Zemboni
Izimboni eziningi eNingizimu Afrika ziba noguquko olusheshayo ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezimfuno eziguqukayo zezimakethe. Abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane kudingeka bazivumelanise nalezi zinguquko ukuze bahlale befanelekile futhi bencintisana. Ngokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukuze zihambisane nezitayela zemboni - njengokufakwa kwezinto ezishintshayo, amathuluzi edijithali, nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza - abantu abasha bangathola amakhono ahlobene ngokuqondile nomnotho wesimanje.
Ukukhuthaza Ezamabhizinisi
Ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono angaphelele kungavulela intsha iminyango yokuba ngosomabhizinisi. Intsha eningi yaseNingizimu Afrika iphupha ngokuqala awabo amabhizinisi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamakhono obuchwepheshe adingekayo, ingase ibe nzima ukuveza imibono yayo. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kwezemisebenzi yezandla kanye nemikhakha yemisebenzi yezandla, intsha inikwa amandla okuziqalela amabhizinisi ezindaweni ezifana nezokwakha, ukubaza, ukufaka amapayipi amanzi, noma izinsiza zikagesi—okunesandla ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi nasekukhuleni komnotho.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Abanamakhono Aphakathi Kwentsha
Ukuze ungene ngokugcwele emandleni okuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono amancane, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zamanje nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyafinyeleleka, zifanelekile, futhi ziyasebenza. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa lezi zinhlelo zokuqeqesha zokuthuthukisa intsha:
Ukubambisana Nabaholi Bemboni
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono amancane ukusebenzisana nabaholi bemboni kanye nochwepheshe. Ngokwakha ubambiswano namabhizinisi nezinhlangano ngaphakathi kwemikhakha ebalulekile, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zingalungiselelwa izidingo ezithile zabaqashi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi intsha iyaqeqeshwa ezindaweni lapho kunesidingo sabasebenzi abanamakhono futhi ithola amakhono asebenza ngqo emakethe yemisebenzi. Lokhu kubambisana kungaholela ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi, ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi, nasekufakweni kwemisebenzi okuqondile.
Ukwandisa Ukufinyeleleka Kwezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa Kwezandla (TVET)
Amakolishi Ezemfundo Nokuqeqeshwa Kwezandla (TVET) adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane. Nokho-ke sisekhona isidingo sokwandisa ukufinyelela kulezi zikhungo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle. Ngokwakha amakolishi e-TVET amaningi kanye nokwandisa uxhaso lwezimali zalezi zinhlelo, intsha eningi ingachayeka emathubeni okuqeqeshwa azobanikeza amakhono abawadingayo ukuze baphumelele.
Ukwengeza, izinhlelo ze-TVET kufanele zivuselelwe njalo ukuze zibonise amazinga akamuva embonini, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abafundi bathola ukuqeqeshwa okufanelekile nokwamanje. Ukunikeza izinketho zokufunda eziguquguqukayo, njengezifundo zesikhashana, amamojula aku-inthanethi, namakilasi akusihlwa, nakho kungenza kube lula ngentsha ukufinyelela kulawa mathuba okuqeqeshwa abalulekile.
Ukufaka Amakhono Athambile Ekuqeqesheni
Nakuba amakhono ezobuchwepheshe ebalulekile kubasebenzi abanamakhono amancane, amakhono athambile afana nokuxhumana, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokusiza amakhasimende kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Lawa makhono aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bangachuma endaweni yobuchwepheshe futhi basebenzisane ngempumelelo nozakwabo, amakhasimende, nabaphathi. Ukufaka ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono athambile ezinhlelweni zabasebenzi abanamakhono amancane kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukulungela umsebenzi komuntu omusha futhi kumenze athandeke kubaqashi.
Ukunikeza Izitifiketi Zomkhakha Nokuqashelwa
Ukuze wenze abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane baqhudelane kakhulu emakethe yemisebenzi, kubalulekile ukubahlinzeka ngezitifiketi eziqashelwa umkhakha. Lezi zimpawu zisebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi banekhono futhi zingathuthukisa kakhulu amathuba abo okuqashwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitifiketi sokushisela, ukufaka amapayipi amanzi, ukufaka ugesi, noma omunye umkhakha, izitifiketi zisiza abafuna umsebenzi bagqame futhi babonise abaqashi ukuthi banolwazi oludingekayo ukuze benze izindima zabo.
Gxila Ekufundeni Impilo Yonke kanye Nokwenyusa Ikhono
Ezweni lanamuhla elisheshayo, isidingo sokufunda okuqhubekayo sibalulekile. Abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane kufanele bahlonyiswe ukuze bazivumelanise noshintsho zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinqubo zemboni kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo. Ngokunikeza amathuba emfundo eqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zingasiza abasebenzi abasebasha bahlale bencintisana futhi befaneleka ezimbonini zabo.
Izinkampani nabahlinzeki bokuqeqesha banganikeza izifundo zokuvuselela, izitifiketi ezintsha, noma izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezivumela abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane ukuthi bafunde amathuluzi amasha noma ubuchwepheshe, okubanikeze ukuzethemba kokuthuthuka emisebenzini yabo futhi bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngentuthuko yemboni.
Ukukhuthaza Ukulingana Kobulili Ezindimeni Ezinamakhono Amancane
Ngokomlando, izimboni ezithile ezinamakhono amancane bezigcwele abesilisa, kodwa kunomfutho okhulayo wokulingana ngokobulili kule mikhakha. Ngokukhuthalela ukukhuthaza abesifazane abasebasha ukuthi baphishekele ukuqeqeshwa okulinganiselwe emikhakheni efana neyokwakha, ubunjiniyela, kanye nezinsizakalo zezimoto, singakwazi ukunqamula imibono engaguquki futhi sakhe izisebenzi ezibandakanya wonke umuntu. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezithinta ubulili kanye nokweluleka kungasiza intsha yesifazane ukuthi ingene ezimbonini okungenzeka ukuthi yayingamelwekeli kahle ngaphambili.
Indlela Izinhlangano Namabhizinisi Angasekela Ngayo Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabasebenzi Abanamakhono Amancane
Amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane ngokuhlinzeka ngezimali, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokufinyelela kumathuba okuqashwa. Nansi indlela abanganikela ngayo:
Nikeza Ukuqeqeshelwa Umsebenzi Nokuqeqeshwa: Ukubambisana nezikhungo zokuqeqesha ukuze unikeze ulwazi olusebenzayo ngokusebenzisa ama-apprenticeships noma ama-internship kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezinamakhono amancane. Lawa mathuba omhlaba wangempela avumela intsha ukuthi isebenzise lokho ekufundile futhi izuze ulwazi olubalulekile oluyenza ithandeke kubaqashi.
Dala Izinhlelo Zokuxhasa: Izinkampani zingaxhasa intsha ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha ezikhethekile, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho kushoda khona abasebenzi abanamakhono. Ngokukhokhela izindleko zokuqeqeshwa, amabhizinisi angasiza ekwakheni ipayipi labasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe abakulungele ukufaka isandla emsebenzini.
Izinhlelo Zokululeka Zokusekela: Ochwepheshe abanolwazi emikhakheni enamakhono amancane bangakwazi ukweluleka abasebenzi abasebasha, babasize babhekane nezinselele zomkhakha futhi banikeze isiqondiso njengoba bethuthuka emisebenzini yabo.
Isiphetho
Ukuthuthukisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abanamakhono amancane kuyisici esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwentsha eNingizimu Afrika. Ngokwenza ngcono ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokuqeqesha, ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zemboni, futhi sigxile kukho kokubili amakhono obuchwepheshe nathambile, singahlomisa isizukulwane esilandelayo sabantu baseNingizimu Afrika ngamathuluzi abawadingayo ukuze baphumelele. La mathuba okuqeqeshwa athuthukisiwe awagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kodwa futhi afaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwabasebenzi abanamakhono, abavumelana nezimo, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula komnotho waseNingizimu Afrika kanye nokuqinisekisa ikusasa eliqhakazile lawo wonke umuntu.
Masisebenzisane ukuthuthukisa intsha, sivale igebe lamakhono, futhi sakhe umnotho obandakanya wonke umuntu lapho wonke umuntu omusha enethuba lokuphumelela.
