Singawenza kanjani umehluko?

INingizimu Afrika, isizwe esaziwa ngomlando waso ocebile, amasiko ahlukahlukene, kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo, ibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu uma kuziwa enhlalakahleni yentsha yaso, ikakhulukazi leyo evela ezizindeni ezintulayo. Naphezu kokuthuthuka kwezwe emikhakheni eyahlukene, intsha eningi yaseNingizimu Afrika isabhekene nezithiyo zokufinyelela imfundo, ukuqashwa, namathuba okuzithuthukisa. Kodwa-ke, ngemizamo ebumbene evela kuhulumeni kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi, ziningi izindlela iNingizimu Afrika enganika ngayo amandla intsha yayo entulayo futhi iyisize inqobe lezi zinselele.

Ukutshala imali Kwezemfundo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamakhono

Imfundo isalokhu ingelinye lamathuluzi anamandla okunqamula umjikelezo wobumpofu. Ngeshwa, intsha eningi entulayo eNingizimu Afrika ibhekene nezithiyo ezihlelekile zemfundo esezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamakilasi, ukuntuleka kwezinsiza, nokuqeqeshwa kothisha okwanele. Ukwenza umthelela ohlala njalo, uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika, kanye nezinkampani ezizimele kanye nama-NGO, kufanele agxile kulokhu:

Ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezikole : Ukutshala imali ezikoleni eziphephile, ezinezinsizakusebenza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya nezinganakiwe, kuqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi banendawo yokufunda ekahle.

Ukwandisa ukufinyelela emfundweni ephakeme : Ukunikeza imifundaze, imifundaze, kanye nemali ekhokhwayo yasenyuvesi kungenza imfundo ephakeme ifinyeleleke entsheni ebingeke ikwazi ukuyikhokhela ngenye indlela.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi yezandla kanye nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi : Akubona bonke abantu abasha abaphumelelayo ezimweni zemfundo evamile. Ngokwandisa ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokuqeqeshwa kwemisebenzi emikhakheni efana nezokwakha, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nobuchwepheshe, iNingizimu Afrika ingahlomisa intsha yayo ngamakhono abalulekile azoyisiza ithole umsebenzi futhi ifake isandla emnothweni.

Ukwandisa Amathuba Okuqashwa Kwentsha

Ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kungenye yezinselelo ezinzima kakhulu entsheni yaseNingizimu Afrika ebhekene nazo. Njengoba abantu abasha abaningi bentula ulwazi namathuba okungena emakethe yemisebenzi, kubalulekile ukwakha izindlela zokuqashwa. Ezinye zezindlela iNingizimu Afrika engenza ngayo umehluko zihlanganisa:

Ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi entsha : INingizimu Afrika ingahlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali nokweluleka kosomabhizinisi abasebasha. Izinhlelo ezihlinzeka ngemali yembewu, izifundo zokuthuthukisa amabhizinisi, namathuba okuxhumana zingasiza abantu abasha baseNingizimu Afrika baziqalele amabhizinisi abo futhi badale amathuba emisebenzi emiphakathini yabo.

Izinhlelo zokuqashwa eziqondiswe yintsha : Uhulumeni angakwazi ukwethula izinhlelo ezikhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi ziqashe abantu abasha. Ukubambisana nezinkampani ezizimele, ama-NGO, nezikhungo zemfundo kungasiza ekudaleni izinhlelo zokubeka imisebenzi, ama-internship, kanye nokufundela umsebenzi kubantu abasha, okubavumele ukuthi bathole ulwazi oludingayo.

Amabhizinisi omphakathi kanye nezinhlelo eziholwa ngumphakathi : Ukunikeza intsha amandla okuxazulula izinkinga emiphakathini yayo ngokusebenzisa amabhizinisi omphakathi kungenye indlela yokubhekana nezinkinga zasendaweni ngenkathi kwakhiwa amathuba omsebenzi. Izinyathelo eziholwa yintsha zingathuthukisa izimo ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle futhi zikhuthaze umuzwa wobunikazi nokuzibophezela.

I-Mentorship kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kobuholi

Entsheni eningi empofu, ukuchayeka ezibonelweni ezinhle kungase kushintshe ukuphila. INingizimu Afrika ingagxila ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokufundisa lapho abantu abaphumelelayo abavela ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene benikela ngesikhathi sabo nolwazi lwabo ukuze baqondise abantu abasha.

Izinhlelo zokufundisa intsha : Ngokuxhuma abantu abasha nabeluleki abanganikeza iseluleko, babelane ngolwazi lomuntu siqu, futhi banikeze ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, iNingizimu Afrika ingasiza ekuhlakuleleni isizukulwane esilandelayo sabaholi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuqeqeshwa komuntu oyedwa noma ukuqeqeshwa okusekelwe eqenjini, izinhlelo ezinjalo zingafaka ukuzethemba futhi zinikeze iseluleko esisebenzayo sokunqoba izinselele zokuphila.

Ukuqeqeshwa kobuholi : Ngaphezu kokwelulekwa, izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ubuholi, ezihlelekile nezingahlelekile, zinganika intsha amandla okuphatha ikusasa layo. Ukukhuthaza abantu abasha ukuthi bazibandakanye ezindimeni zobuholi ezikoleni zabo, emiphakathini nasezinhlanganweni kusiza ukwakha amakhono ekuxazululeni izinkinga, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokuxhumana.

Ukukhuthaza Ukufinyelela Ekusekelweni Kwezempilo Yengqondo

Izinselelo zempilo yengqondo ebhekene nentsha entulayo eNingizimu Afrika azikwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Ukucindezeleka kobumpofu, ubudlova, nokuntuleka kwamathuba kungase kuphazamise inhlalakahle engokwengqondo yentsha. Kubalulekile ukuthi izwe liqinisekise ukufinyelela kwentsha edinga usizo lwezempilo yengqondo.

Izinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo ezisekelwe esikoleni : Izikole ziyinkundla ekahle yokubhekana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, njengoba intsha eningi ichitha ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sayo lapho. Ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi mayelana namakhono okubhekana nesimo, kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngempilo yengqondo kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucwaswa futhi kukhuthaze abantu abasha ukuthi bafune usizo.

Izinhlelo zomphakathi zempilo yengqondo : Izinhlangano zendawo kanye nama-NGO angaba nesandla ekunikezeni usizo lwezempilo yengqondo ngokwelulekwa, amaqembu okusekela ontanga, nezinhlelo zokufinyelela emiphakathini enamazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka. Lezi zinsizakalo zinganikeza ukunakekelwa okubucayi futhi zinikeze izindawo eziphephile zentsha ukukhuluma ngezinselele zayo.

Ukukhuthaza Ukufakwa Komphakathi Nokulingana

Ukubhekana nokungalingani ngazo zonke izinhlobo kubalulekile ekusaseni lentsha yaseNingizimu Afrika entulayo. Ukucwasa okusekelwe kuhlanga, ubulili, noma isimo senhlalo-mnotho kuhlala kuyisithiyo esibalulekile empumelelweni. Ukudala umphakathi ongenzeleli:

Ukukhuthaza ukwehlukahlukana nokufakwa : INingizimu Afrika ingasebenzela ezindaweni ezibandakanya wonke umuntu wezemfundo nokuqashwa eziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abasha abavela kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo banethuba elilinganayo lokuphumelela. Izinyathelo ezikhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kobuhlanga, ubulili, kanye nenhlalo-mnotho ezikhundleni zobuholi, ezikoleni, namabhizinisi zisiza ukudala indawo elinganayo yentsha entulayo.

Amanethi okuphepha komphakathi : Ukunikeza inetha eliqinile lokuphepha komphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukuvikeleka kokudla, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, nosizo lwezindlu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abasha abavela ezizindeni ezincishwe amathuba banikezwa ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo abakudingayo ukuze baphumelele.

Ukwakha Imiphakathi Eqinile

Okokugcina, ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lentsha entulayo. INingizimu Afrika ingaba nomthelela omude ngokukhuthaza nokweseka izinhlangano ezisemazingeni aphansi kanye nezinhlelo eziqhutshwa umphakathi.

Izikhungo zomphakathi nezizinda zentsha : Ukusungula izindawo eziphephile, ezihlome ngemfudumalo lapho abantu abasha bengabuthana khona, bahlanganyele emisebenzini, bathole ukwesekwa, futhi bafinyelele izinsiza kubalulekile. Lezi zikhala zingasebenza njengamaphedi okuqalisa okuthuthukisa umuntu, ukuzicebisa kwezemfundo, nokuxhumana nabantu.

Imisebenzi yamasiko neyokungcebeleka : Ngokukhuthaza ezemidlalo, ezobuciko, kanye nemisebenzi yamasiko, iNingizimu Afrika ingahlinzeka intsha ngezindawo zokusungula, ukuziveza, kanye nempilo enhle emoyeni. Le misebenzi ingasiza futhi abantu abasha ukuthi bakhe ukuqina, ukusebenzisana, kanye namakhono obuholi.

Isiphetho

Intsha yaseNingizimu Afrika entulayo imele umthombo wamathuba angasetshenziswa. Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okufanele kwezemfundo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, amathuba omsebenzi, impilo yengqondo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, iNingizimu Afrika ingahlahla indlela yekusasa eliqhakazile, elibandakanya wonke umuntu ezizukulwaneni zayo ezincane. Nakuba izinselele zisekhona, izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla zingahamba ibanga elide ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi akekho umuntu omusha osalayo. Ngokukhuthaza indawo esekelayo, elinganayo, futhi enamathuba amaningi, iNingizimu Afrika ingenza umehluko ngempela ezimpilweni zentsha yayo entulayo, ivule amakhono ayo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ifaka isandla ngokubonakalayo enqubekelaphambili yesizwe.